Friday, October 31, 2014

The Adventist Church and Homosexuals

If I had a magic wand, I would have the Annual Council vote something like this:

God's ideal for humans as portrayed in the first two chapters of Genesis is that every man and every woman find a happy, life-long home in a monogamous, heterosexual marriage that produces good children who will in turn have grandchildren. The church is committed to doing everything we can to support people in pursuit of this ideal.

We recognize that not every person can live this ideal. There are childless couples, people who are single for decades in spite of their preference, divorced people, homosexuals, people who have been married several times. These people are members of our churches. They respond to our evangelism. How should we respond to these non-ideal lives?

Here is what I would require, if I were writing the rules:

  1. Any clergy serving in leadership above the local congregation must be married only once and not divorced. They must be parents and if the majority of their children have rejected the church, this should be seen as a major impediment to continued service in any position above that of a local congregation.
  2. Single persons would not be qualified to serve in leadership at administrative levels above the local congregation.
  3. The church would not ordain homosexuals to the clergy.
  4. Adventist clergy would be prohibited from solemnizing homosexual marriages, just as Adventist clergy already are forbidden to perform marriages in which only one of the persons is Adventist. (And just as there are pastors who quietly disregard the rules regarding “mixed marriages” there would be pastors who would quietly disregard the rules regarding homosexual unions.)
  5. The denomination would forbid use of its churches for forbidden marriages.
  6. The denomination would refrain from promulgating rules for how congregations manage their response to homosexuals and to people who divorce and remarry. Congregations would be allowed to respond on a case-by-case basis to these situations. 

My rationale for the above set of policies.

There is already precedent for allowing exceptions to full agreement with the doctrines of the church.

There is a loud clamor in official church circles these days declaring that belief in 6 days/6000 years is an absolute requirement for being Adventist. Ted Wilson declaims, “If you don't believe in a short chronology you are not Adventist.” But I have personally heard Fernando Canale say that if a scientist believes all the rest of our doctrines and keeps Sabbath and pays tithe, he would baptize such a person into the Adventist Church. Michael Hasel was present and did not demur.

If this doctrine can be set aside in exceptional cases, why can we not, in exceptional cases, set aside our doctrine about the absolute necessity of heterosexual marriage?

This approach requires from homosexuals an acknowledgment of the church's ideal of marriage—which is heterosexual, life-long marriage. Homosexual unions are other than this ideal. This approach requires from traditional members a recognition of the fact that the ideal is not possible for all people and that non-traditional relationships are righteous even if not ideal.

The inhumanity of enforced celibacy.

We rightly lament the damage to persons that flows from the Catholic requirement of celibacy for participation in the ordained ministry. Yet we require life-long celibacy by homosexuals as a requirement for participation in church life. This is inhumane. The inhumanity of this requirement is highlighted by the fact that church officials who vote on the doctrines and policies intended to impose this obedience on homosexuals have themselves typically been active sexually for at least twenty years. Even the homosexuals we promote as advocates of celibacy have had decades of sexual engagement.

But something further needs to be said. The requirement of celibacy is not merely a restriction on genital activity. It requires sexual beings to carefully avoid deep friendships and real intimacy because of the “threat” these kinds of close relationships inevitably create. The Bible declares it is not good for man to be alone. Yet we say to a whole class of men: you must remain alone for your entire life.

If God calls an individual to such a solitary life, let's us support them in that strenuous calling. But it is evil for us to impose this when we know that we ourselves could never bear it.
Jesus said something to the Pharisees about laying burdens on others. It was not a compliment. It is the height of spiritual arrogance to teach others there is an onerous requirement for salvation that they must meet—a requirement which we ourselves have never even contemplated attempting.

Even-handed church law

If we are going to bar practicing homosexuals from our congregations we ought to bar divorced and remarried people from our congregations. Then we ought to bar from being elders and pastors all who come short of Paul's requirement: “He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him.”

For now.

What I have written is not some final destination. It is a description of a place where we might be able to live together for awhile. I expect that over time the church will follow society in learning to place homosexual relationships within a moral framework analogous to the moral framework for heterosexual relationships. Attentiveness and loyalty will be affirmed. Promiscuity and unfaithfulness will be condemned.
We will come to see the picture in Genesis—a man and woman together in a life-long, happy monogamous marriage that produces children—as an ideal, not a standard. Our rules will be informed by this ideal and by the actual reality of available life.

My sermon on Matthew 19 can be found here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHMtZ6DcQtc


An article I wrote for my church newsletter that explains the foundation for my theology can be found here:  http://greenlakesda.org/ideas-discussion/

4 comments:

Euan said...

Hi John,
So disappointed to read your latest post. I have read past posts where you talk about the essence of Jesus is love. I have read you state that we did away with slavery and stoning women to show how things need to change.

It seems to me you can't quite get you head around homosexual relationships (and just as strange single or childless families)...you sort of want to invite them to your house but leave them in the kitchen.

If you acknowledge that slavery is wrong/terrible and that the bible allowed it so we had to change the way we looked at the word then who determines what is right and what is wrong?

Based on your past posts I would have thought "Love" would have played a big part in that. I think that future generations will look back on the current attitudes toward homosexuals just as we look back at slavery "absurd, hurtful, regretful..etc..."

Your rules I find ridiculous...as if they are some way to get us to a point where we have a better church. Less rules more love and acceptance would be a better start.

Take the first one....so if I am in a relationship where my partner cannot have children due to a medical condition, sorry that does not matter. Who said that a someones personal feelings on having children means someone is suddenly is better for clergy.

The 2nd....like a single person can't possibly have the character for high office so to speak. In Australia we currently have an ongoing Royal Commission into Child Abuse by Institutions (church and state) and if it shows one thing...it does not matter if you have kids, marry, single, hetro/homo...etc...what matters is people acknowledgment that there are problems and people take responsibility for their institutions and rules often only protect the status quo and provide protection for people with real problems.

Same can be said for Rule 3......we don't allow slavery but homsexuals we want only on certain conditions!..."non ideal"...you know you are actually saying they are of less value....you get that right...like we did with other groups.

The rest of the rules...again leave it to the local church's to see what they decide. Jesus was a leader and it is a shame you want to avoid having to make a hard decision..let's leave it to the individual church...that's not leadership...that is just not having the guts to say one way or the other. We do it but please don't talk about it too loudly...sssshhhh

I find this whole sermon unfortunately typical of those making rules...they tend to make the rules that justify their own choices and position. John only married once and have hetro kids right? You cannot say it is god's word...the slavery issue makes that a redundant argument.

It is a cross roads John and I am afraid at this stage you will be seen as you have written about others from the church. A group that hangs onto outdated views that hurt those that they say they love and protect their position.

Cheers, Euan

John McLarty said...

Hi Euan. Thanks for your response.

I should note, this is not a sermon. I would never say this stuff from the pulpit. There is significant double=meaning hiding in this piece.

You write that my rules are "Ridiculous." They are ridiculous because they are political rules written for a body that professes spiritual ideals.

In part I deliberately reflected the approach to rule-making of the hierarchies of Catholicism and Orthodoxy which have explicitly different rules for their clergy and their laity and even different rules for "higher" and "lower" clergy.

By borrowing this kind of explicit difference between "ranks" of Christians I'm hoping highlight implications of the rapidly strengthening Adventist elevation of the clergy to a position of unquestionable spiritual authority.

I figure that at least 90 percent of the Adventist Church membership would oppose any accommodation of homosexual unions. This 90 percent believes homosexual unions are immoral--in all cases, no exceptions.

I believe that the church ought to find a way to accommodate homosexual unions.

How can we live with this dichotomy?

If church leaders voted tomorrow to normalize homosexual unions, the result would not be a welcome of homosexuals, it would mean the dissolution of the denomination. I cannot recommend that course of action.

I pretended I was writing policy that could be voted by the 90 percent. Part of what I did was apply the kind rigidness conservatives exhibit in their condemnation of homosexual unions to other relationships. My goal is to show these kinds of rules end up cutting all kinds of people. As one respondent pointed out, my "rules" would excluded a lot of currently serving Adventist ministers from their present employment.

I'm not really in favor of that kind of exclusion.

I hope by writing explicit rules which embody the current conservative norms for relationships, I can provoke people to rethink their positions.

The rules as I have written them are much stricter on non-homosexuals than current practice in the US and more lenient toward homosexuals. (At present, some congregations have been threatened with sanctions if they openly welcome homosexuals. A few welcoming congregations are tolerated.)

Cheri Ramey said...

Thank you for this excellent display/example of what God has called upon each of us to treat others. Our job/role is to bring the shep to the sherapard, cast our line into the water to catch the fish. It is God omnipotent ability to take it from there. Wish more realized that our job is to show Christ like behavior/response to others. Love one another and he has done un to us.

Anonymous said...

Good morning John,

It is amazing how comments that contain Biblical references that speak against homosexual behavior disappear, is it not?
God does not hate the homosexual, He hates the _act_ of homosexuality. It is not the condition of being homosexual that is the sin, it is the homosexual behavior.
We humans were given free will by God, free will to follow or not to follow His laws. That free will includes the option to overcome our basal urges. In other words, the homosexual (whom some have claimed to be genetic) has the option to abstain from homosexual behavior.
Notice that in none of the referenced verses is the condition of homosexuality condemned, only the act thereof.

LEVITICUS 18:22 Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable.

LEVITICUS 20:13 If a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable.

JUDGES 19:22-23 While they were enjoying themselves, some of the wicked men of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they shouted to the old man who owned the house, "Bring out the man who came to your house so we [Benjamites living in Gibeah] can have sex with him." The owner of the house went outside and said to them, "No, my friends, don't be so vile."

1 KINGS 14:24 There were even male shrine prostitutes in the land [Rehoboam was king at the time]; the people engaged in all the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites.

1 KINGS 15:12 He [King Asa] expelled the male shrine prostitutes from the land [Judah] and got rid of all the idols his fathers had made.

1 KINGS 22:46 He [King Jehosophat] rid the land [Judah] of the rest of the male shrine prostitutes who remained there even after the reign of his father Asa.

2 KINGS 23:7 He [King Josiah] also tore down the quarters of the male shrine prostitutes, which were in the temple of the Lord and where women did weaving for Asherah.

1 CORINTHIANS 6:9-10 Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.

1 TIMOTHY 1:9-11 We also know that law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious; for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, for adulterers and perverts, for slave traders and liars and perjurers--and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine that conforms to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which he entrusted to me.

JUDE 1:7 In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.

Blessings, Ed